What is PCOS symptoms? 6 signs you might have PCOS!

 Before we go ahead and find an answer to ‘what is PCOS symptoms, let’s understand what is PCOS?

Young women and teens can be affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is a common health condition. In the long run, this can cause irregular menstrual periods, make periods heavier, or even cause them to stop entirely. Girls may also develop excessive hair and acne as a result of this.

Why Do Women Get Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

The exact cause of PCOS isn't known, but a hormonal imbalance is believed to be involved.

The amount of sex hormones produced by girls and boys differ. Among the hormones produced by the ovaries in women are estrogen, progesterone, and androgens, such as testosterone. Similarly, the adrenal glands produce androgens. Located on the top of each kidney, they produce androgens. In the female body, these hormones are essential for controlling the menstrual cycle and ovulation (when the egg is released).

The female body also produces androgens, which are sometimes called "male hormones.". The body makes higher amounts of androgens in women with PCOS. Furthermore, it is believed that too much insulin may signal the ovaries to release more male hormones, causing them to become overactive.

The symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS):

  • Having difficulty conceiving. Women who decide they want to get pregnant can treat this.

  • You have an excessive amount of hair growth on your face, chest, or belly

  • The person gets acne or the acne gets worse

  • Obesity

  • High blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease

  • Occupy a sleeping position that is obstructed

While PCOS cannot be cured, it can be treated. Yes, there is PCOS treatment available! 

Do You Have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Missed or irregular periods are key signs of PCOS. A girl with PCOS may not be able to ovulate because of its effects on her ovaries. After a girl's first menstrual cycle, PCOS can't be diagnosed until two to three years later since it takes up to two years for her cycle to become regular.

However, some girls with PCOS do become pregnant after having sex. To avoid becoming pregnant or getting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), always use condoms when you have sex. No matter whether you have PCOS or not, this is important.

It is not just the ovaries that can change as a result of hormonal imbalances in women. Here are some of the other symptoms of PCOS:

  • Having trouble maintaining a normal weight, especially if the excess weight is around the waist

  • Hirsutism refers to how girls grow extra hair on their faces, chests, abdomens, nipples, or backs (some of this is normal for most girls).

  • Alopecia - thinning of the hair on the head

  • Clogged pores and acne

  • Acanthosis nigricans is darkened, thickened skin around the neck, armpits, or breast (this is an indicator of insulin resistance)

  • Diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar levels) or high blood pressure, cholesterol, or diabetes mellitus

It has been suggested that females who show signs of puberty early - for example, developing underarm or pubic hair before the age of 8 - may be at greater risk for PCOS later on.



Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

An endocrinologist or gynaecologist can help diagnose PCOS if your doctor suspects it.

Gynaecologists and endocrinologists will ask you about your symptoms, your past health, the health of your family, any medicines you're taking, your allergies, and other issues. A lot of questions will be asked about your period and how regular it is. This is known as medical history.

You will also be examined physically by your doctor, who will check your weight and look for physical signs such as acne and hair growth. Occasionally, gynaecologists will perform a gynecologic exam to rule out other possibilities for your symptoms.

PCOS is sometimes diagnosed by blood tests, as well as thyroid or other conditions affecting the ovary or the glands.

Why are some women prone to PCOS?

PCOS cannot be cured, but it can be treated and managed in a number of ways.

Diet and Exercise

A doctor will recommend lifestyle changes for overweight or obese girls. PCOS is associated with a number of health conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, that can be addressed by weight loss.

Dietitians and doctors can create a weight-loss plan for you based on your diet and your exercise and activity habits. Exercise greatly improves your body's sensitivity to insulin and prevents diabetes from progressing.

Medicines

PCOS treatment is possible with medicines prescribed by doctors. To control androgen levels in a girl's body and regulate her menstrual cycle, her doctor might first prescribe birth control pills. Some girls may be able to control acne and excessive hair growth with birth control pills, but they don't work for all. The effectiveness of birth control may only be determined after 6 months.

PCOS can also be treated with antiandrogens. Females can take these medicines to treat the effects of excess androgen on their bodies, as well as to improve their skin and hair growth.

Insulin levels can be lowered by a diabetes medicine, metformin. Those with PCOS may benefit from it as it helps control their ovulation and androgen levels. Those with PCOS may have regular periods as a result.

A combination of medications and lifestyle changes is always recommended as one of the most effective PCOS treatments. 


Dealing with PCOS

A therapist or other mental health professional may be able to help some girls with PCOS who become depressed. Sharing information about PCOS treatment and getting support from other women and teens with the condition is a great way to get information. Find a group near you or speak to your doctor. 

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