What are PCOS Symptoms? | It's a PCOS Party
Among women of reproductive age, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder. PCOS patients may have irregular or prolonged menstrual periods or excessive levels of male hormones (androgen). It is possible for the ovaries to develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and not release eggs on a regular basis.
PCOS Symptoms:
When a woman reaches puberty, she begins to develop signs and symptoms of PCOS. It is possible that PCOS develops later, as a result of substantial weight gain.
There are a variety of signs and symptoms associated with PCOS. PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these symptoms are present:
Periods that are irregular. PCOS is characterized most commonly by irregular, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual cycles. Some people have fewer than nine periods a year, more than 35 days between periods, and abnormally heavy periods.
A high level of androgen. Physical signs of elevated levels of male hormones can include excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), and occasionally severe acne and baldness.
Ovaries with polycystic cysts. There may be follicles that surround your eggs in your ovaries. Consequently, you may not get regular periods.
Obesity typically worsens PCOS symptoms and signs.
A number of factors cause polycystic ovarian syndrome.
PCOS is not fully understood. It is believed that genetics plays a role. PCOS can also be caused by the following factors:
A high level of androgens prevents ovaries from producing eggs (ovulation), causing irregular menstrual cycles. The ovaries can also develop small, fluid-filled sacs due to irregular ovulation. Excessive androgen also leads to acne and excess hair growth in women.
In case of insulin resistance, the ovaries produce and release male hormones (androgens) due to increased insulin levels. PCOS symptoms are worsened by increased levels of the male hormone, which, in turn, suppresses ovulation. Sugar (glucose) is processed by insulin and used for energy by your body. A high glucose level in your blood is the result of insulin resistance, which stops your body from processing insulin correctly. Diabetes does not always accompany insulin resistance, but insulin resistance can lead to diabetes. Obesity and overweight can also cause insulin resistance. Having a high insulin level, even if your blood glucose is normal, indicates insulin resistance.
Inflammation of low intensity: PCOS patients tend to have chronic low-grade inflammation. Tests such as measuring C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells, which indicate inflammation in the body, can be performed by your healthcare provider.
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